There is no single cause of breast cancer – it results from
a combination of our genes, the way we live our lives and our surrounding
environment. Many things that affect risk of breast cancer cannot be changed, such
as age. However, there are changes you can make to lifestyle to reduce your
risk of breast cancer. Having particular risk factors doesn’t mean that will
definitely get breast cancer and conversely, not having many risk factors
doesn’t mean that you won’t. Risk factors simply increase or decrease chances
of developing the disease. So, even if you have a risk factor and are diagnosed
with breast cancer, there’s no way of proving that the risk factor actually
caused it. Some factors can increase breast cancer risk, while others decrease
it or have differing effects in different women or at different times of them:
- Increase in risk
a.
Established
factors
Age, alcohol, being female, being taller,
early puberty, genetics, high breast density, hormone replacement therapy, ionizing
radiation, late menopause, other breast conditions–proliferative benign breast
disease, the pill (contraception)
b.
Possible
factors
Bigger
sizes at birth, in vitro fertilization treatment, shift work – working at
night, smoking, stress.
- 2. Decrease in risk
Being
shorter, breast feeding, early menopause, late puberty and physical activity.
Early Detection is your best protection, and the biggest
achievable piece of that reduction is in your choices of foods. The steps I
consider most important in preventing breast cancer.
These include: keep a high daily intake of a wide variety of fresh vegetables
and fruits; maintain normal body weight and stay physically active throughout
life; choose the oils and fats you eat carefully; enjoy a low glycemic index
diet by choosing whole grains instead of refined flours and sugars; avoid
environmental toxins (including alcohol and charred meats); choose to breast
feed your baby and supplement your healthy diet with antioxidants such as green
tea. Monthly breast self-exams are also
an important strategy in preventing breast cancer,
and it’s recommend to all women from the teen year’s onward, but not because
this reduces risk of breast cancer. Self exams are important because they have
the potential for discovering tumors at a smaller earlier stage at which
treatment outcomes and survival can be better. Mammograms are routinely
recommended for the same reason, and the best current evidence supports the use
of regular screening mammograms for detection of early, potentially treatable,
disease.
-latihan writing 2- ^^v
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